Legacy Awards

The Hurston/Wright Legacy Awards program honors Black writers in the United States and around the globe for literary achievement. Introduced in 2001, the Legacy Award is the first national award presented to Black writers by a national organization of Black writers. The Legacy Award is awarded to published book authors in the categories of Fiction, Debut Fiction, Speculative Fiction, Historical Nonfiction, Memoir Nonfiction, and Poetry. Former Legacy Award finalists and winners serve as judges for the Legacy Awards. Traditionally, the submission portal for the Legacy Awards opens up on the day following the Legacy Awards gala/show. Visit our submission portal for active submission dates. 

Legacy Awards for Merit are awarded in three categories, including exceptional innovation in supporting and sustaining Black literature; exceptional work that advances social justice; and lifetime literary achievement. The Hurston/Wright Foundation’s Board of Directors selects Legacy Award merit awardees each year. The names of the merit awards are: The North Star Award; The Ella Baker Award and the Madam “CJ” Walker Award. Previous merit awardees have included Ishmael Reed, Nikki Giovanni, Ntozake Shange, Alice Walker, Elizabeth Alexander, Rita Dove, Glory Edim and Ron Kavanaugh.

The E. Lynn Harris Impact Award was introduced in 2022 by Hurston/Wright Foundation’s executive director, Khadijah Z. Ali-Coleman. It is presented by the Hurston/Wright staff to a community member who helps uplift the mission of the Hurston/Wright Foundation. The 2023 awardees were long-time Hurston/Wright writing instructor Derrick Weston Brown and Kim Williams-Pulfer, PhD, former Hurston/Wright Research and Evaluation Manager who was a significant part of developing Hurston/Wright’s case for support and helping the Hurston/Wright team debut the Hurston/Wright DC Youth Writers Oral History Project.

The inaugural awardees of the E. Lynn Harris Impact Award were longtime Hurston/Wright board members Deborah Heard and Audrey Hipkins. The award is named for Hurston/Wright inaugural board member E. Lynn Harris who conceived the idea of the Legacy Awards in 2001 and was the funder of the first Legacy Awards ceremony.

2023 Legacy Award Recipients

Legacy Award Winners

YearAuthorWork
2002David Anthony DurhamGabriel’s Story
2003Tayari JonesLeaving Atlanta
2004Chimamanda Ngozi AdichiePurple Hibiscus
2005Chris AbaniGraceLand
2006Denise Nicholas
Freshwater Road
2007Aminatta FornaAncestor Stones
2008Kwame DawesShe’s Gone
2016Sanderia Faye
Mourner’s Bench
2017JJ Amaworo WilsonDamnificados
2018Ladee Hubbard
The Talented Ribkins
2020Jeffrey ColvinAfricaville
2021Rita WoodsRemembrance
2022Quntos KunQuestThis Life
2023Meron Hadero
A Down Home Meal for These Difficult Times

 

YearAuthorWork
2023T.L. Huchu
Our Lady of Mysterious Ailments
YearAuthorWork
2002Percival EverettErasure
2003Zakes Mda
The Heart of Redness
2004Mat Johnson
Hunting in Harlem
2005Maryse Condé
Who Slashed Celanire’s Throat?
2006Nancy RawlesMy Jim
2007Edward P. Jones
2008Junot Diaz
2009Uwem Akpan
Say You’re One of Them
2010Percival Everett
2011Danielle Evans
Before You Suffocate Your Own Fool Self
2012Helen OyeyemiMr. Fox
2013Esi Edugyan
2014NoViolet Bulawayo
2015Laila Lalami
2016James HannahamDelicious Foods
2017Colson Whitehead
2018Alain MabanckouBlack Moses
2019Nafissa Thompson-Spires
Heads of the Colored People
2020Curdella Forbes
A Tall History of Sugar
2021Percival EverettTelephone
2022Percival EverettThe Trees
2023James Hannaham
Didn’t Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta

 

YearAuthorWork
2002Ken Wiwa
In the Shadow of a Saint: A Son’s Journey to Understand His Father’s Legacy
2003Elizabeth McHenry
Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies
2004Wil Haygood
In Black and White: The Life of Sammy Davis, Jr.
2005Alexis De Veaux
Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde
2006John Hope Franklin
Mirror to America: The Autobiography of John Hope Franklin
2007Wangari Maathai
Unbowed: A Memoir
2008Edwige Danticat
Brother, I’m Dying
2009Frank B. Wilderson
Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid
2010Robin Kelley
Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original
2011Isabel Wilkerson
The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration
2012Tomiko Brown-Nagin
Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement
2013Fredrick Harris
The Price of the Ticket: Barack Obama and Rise and Decline of Black Politics
2014Craig WilderEbony & Ivy
2015Elizabeth Nunez
Not For Everyday Use
2016Pamela Newkirk
Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Ota Benga
2017Kali Nicole Gross
Hannah Mary Tabbs and the Disembodied Torso: A Tale of Race, Sex, and Violence in America
2018Tiya Miles
The Dawn of Detroit: A Chronicle of Slavery and Freedom in the City of the Straits
2019Imani Perry
May We Forever Stand: A History of the Black National Anthem
2020Albert Woodfox
Solitary: My Story of Transformation and Hope
2021Marcia Chatelain
2022Shanna Greene Benjamin
Half in Shadow: The Life and Legacy of Nellie Y. McKay (Memoir/Biography Nonfiction)
2022Howard French
Born in Blackness (Historical/Social/Political Nonfiction)
2023Margaret A. Burnham
By Hands Now Known (Historical Nonfiction)
2023Ross Gay
Inciting Joy (Memoir Nonfiction)
YearAuthorWork
2007Patricia Smith
Teahouse of the Almighty
2008Kyle G. Dargan
Bouquet of Hungers
2009Myronn Hardy
The Headless Saints
2010Rita Dove
Haki R. Madhubuti
Sonata Mulattica: Poems
Liberation Narratives: New and Collected Poems
2011Elizabeth Alexander
Crave Radiance: New and Selected Poems 1990–2010
2012Evie Shockleythe new black
2013Lucille Clifton
The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965–2010
2014Amaud Jamaul Johnson
Darktown Follies
2015Claudia Rankine
2016Vievee FrancisForest Primeval
2017Donika KellyBestiary
2018Evie ShockleySemiautomatic
2019Terrance Hayes
American Sonnets for My Past and Future Assassin
2020Ladan OsmanExiles of Eden
2021Rachel Eliza GriffithsSeeing the Body
2022Shara McCallum
No Ruined Stone
2023Courtney Faye TaylorConcentrate

 

YearAuthorWork
2005Tracy Price-ThompsonA Woman’s Worth
2006Clyde W. FordThe Long Mile: The Shango Mysteries

Legacy Award Finalists

Debut Fiction | Judges: Amina Gautier, Ron A. Austin and Preston Allen 

  • Nightcrawling by Leila Mottley (Alfred A. Knopf)
  • Finding La Negrita by  Natasha Gordon-Chipembere (Jaded Ibis Press)

Speculative Fiction | Judge: B. Sharise Moore

  • The Last Dreamwalker by  Rita Woods (Macmillan)
  • Goliath by Tochi Onyebuchi (Macmillan)

General Fiction | Judges: Morgan Christie, Lauren Francis-Sharma and Kim McLarin

  • Take My Hand by Dolen Perkins-Valdez (Berkley)
  • The Islands by Dionne Irving (Catapult)
  • People Person by Candice Carty-Williams (Simon & Schuster)
  • Mother Country, Jacinda Townsend (Graywolf Press)

Historical Nonfiction | Judges: Gerald Horne and Ron Stodghill

  • Antagonistic Cooperation: Jazz, Collage, Fiction, and the Shaping of African American Culture by Robert O’Meally (Columbia University Press)
  • We Refuse to Forget: A True Story of Black Creeks, American Identity, and Power by Caleb Gayle, (Riverhead Books)
  • Claude McKay: The Making of a Black Bolshevik by Winston James (Columbia University Press)

Memoir Nonfiction | Judges: Laurie Jean Carter and Sheri Booker

  • This Boy We Made,Taylor Harris,  (Catapult)
  • Black Boy Smile, D. Watkins, (Legacy Lit)
  • Invisible Boy: A Memoir of Self-Discovery , Harrison Mooney, (Steerforth Press)

 Poetry | Judges: Asiya Wadud, Brian Gilmore and Chanda Feldman

  • Best Barbarian, Roger Reeves (W.W. Norton)
  • To the Realization of Perfect Helplessness, Robin Coste Lewis (Knopf)
  • Null Landing, Isaiah A. Hines (Slope Editions)
  • Plans for Sentences, Renee Gladman (Wave Books)
  • We Are Not Wearing Helmets, Cheryl Boyce-Taylor

Debut Fiction:

  • Young Blood, Sifiso Mzobe (Catalyst Press)
  • The Final Revival of Opal and Nev, Dawnie Walton (37 Ink)

Fiction:

  • Nazaré, J.J. Amaworo Wilson (PM Press)
  • Yellow Wife, Sadeqa Johnson (Simon & Schuster)
  • The Perishing, Natashia Deon (Counterpoint)
  • Rib King, Ladee Hubbard (Amistad, an imprint of HarperCollins)
  • Reconstruction: Stories, Alaya Dawn Johnson (Small Beer Press)

NonFiction (Memoir/Biography):

  • Bird Uncaged, Marlon Peterson (Bold Type Books)
  • Read Until You Understand, Farah Jasmine Griffin (W. W. Norton & Company)

NonFiction (Historical/Social/Political):

  • We Do This Till We Free Us, Mariame Kaba (Haymarket Books)
  • Liner Notes for the Revolution: The Intellectual Life of Black Feminist Sound, Daphne A. Brooks (Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press)

Poetry:

  • Tragic City, Clemonce Heard (Anhinga Press)
  • More Perfect Union, Teri Ellen Cross Davis (Mad Creek Books)
  • Sho, Douglas Kearney (Wave Books)
  • I Remember Death by Its Proximity to What I Love, Mahogany L. Browne (Haymarket Books)
  • Everyday Mojo Songs of Earth, Yusef Komunyakaa (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
  •  

Debut Fiction:

  • The Coyotes of Carthage, Steven Wright (Ecco)
  • Black Sunday, Tola Rotimi Abraham (Catapult)

Fiction:

  • Ring Shout, P. Djèlí Clark (Tor)
  • The Freedom Artist, Ben Okri (Akashic Books)
  • These Bodies, Morgan Christie (Tolsun Books)
  • Book of the Little Axe, Lauren Francis-Sharma (Grove Press)
  • Black Bottom Saints, Alice Randall (Amistad Books)

NonFiction:

  • Tacky’s Revolt: The Story of an Atlantic Slave War, Vincent Brown (Belknap Press)
  • The Address Book: What Street Addresses Reveal About Identity, Race, Wealth, and Power, Deirdre Mask (St. Martin’s Press)
  • Mediocre: The Dangerous Legacy of White Male America, Ijeoma Oluo (Seal Press)
  • The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another, Ainissa Ramirez (The MIT Press)
  • Memorial Drive: A Daughter’s Memoir, Natasha Trethewey (Ecco)

Poetry:

  • Fantasia for the Man in Blue, Tommye Blount (Four Way Books)
  • Pale Colors in a Tall Field, Carl Phillips (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)
  • Jump the Clock, Erica Hunt (Nightboat Books)
  • Kontemporary Amerikan Poetry, John Murillo (Four Way Books)
  • White Blood: A Lyric of Virginia, Kiki Petrosino (Sarabande Books)

Debut Fiction:

  • Avery Colt is a Snake, a Thief, a Liar, Ron A. Austin (Southeast Missouri State University Press)
  • As a River, Sion Dayson (Jaded Ibis Press)

Fiction:

  • Gingerbread, Helen Oyeyemi (Riverhead Books)
  • The World Doesn’t Require You, Rion Amilcar Scott (Liveright)
  • Speaking of Summer, Kalisha Buckhanon (Counterpoint)
  • Patsy, Nicole Dennis-Benn (Liveright)
  • The Revisioners, Margaret Wilkerson Sexton (Counterpoint)

NonFiction:

  • Think Black: A Memoir, Clyde Ford (Amistad)
  • Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments: Intimate Histories of Riotous Black Girls, Troublesome Women, and Queer Radicals, Saidiya Hartman (W. W. Norton & Company)
  • Open Season: Legalized Genocide of Colored People, Ben Crump (Amistad)
  • We Live for the We: The Political Power of Black Motherhood, Dani McClain (Bold Type Books)
  • What Doesn’t Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays, Damon Young (Ecco)

Poetry:

  • & More Black, t’ai freedom ford (Augury Books)
  • Syncope, Asiya Wadud (Ugly Duckling Presse)
  • Night Angler (American Poets Continuum), Geffrey Davis (BOA Editions, LTD)
  • 1919, Eve L. Ewing (Haymarket Books)
  • Library of Small Catastrophes, Alison Rollins (Copper Canyon Press)

Fiction:

NonFiction:

  • Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her SuperpowerBrittney Cooper (St. Martin’s Press)
  • Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America’s Most Powerful MobsterStephen L. Carter (Henry Holt and Company)
  • Tigerland: 1968-1969 A City Divided, a Nation Torn Apart, and a Magical Season of HealingWil Haygood (Alfred A. Knopf)
  • Heavy: An American MemoirKiese Laymon (Scribner)
  • The New Negro: The Life of Alain LockeJeffrey C. Stewart (Oxford University Press)

Poetry:

  • MendKwoya Fagin Maples (University Press of Kentucky)
  • Crosslight for YoungbirdAsiya Wadud (Nightboat Books)
  • Approaching the FieldsChanda Feldman (Louisiana State University Press)
  • DiVidaMonica A. Hand (Alice James Books)
  • Pardon My Heart, Marcus Jackson (TriQuarterly Books/Northwestern University Press)

Debut Fiction:

Fiction:

NonFiction:

Poetry:

Debut Fiction:

Fiction:

NonFiction:

Poetry:

Debut Fiction

Fiction:

NonFiction:

  • The Light of the World by Elizabeth Alexander
  • Confronting Black Jacobins: The United States, the Haitian Revolution, and the Origins of the Dominican Republic by Gerald Horne
  • Where Everybody Looks Like Me: At the Crossroads of America’s Black Colleges and Culture by Ron Stodghill
  • Infectious Madness: The Surprising Science of How We “Catch” Mental Illness by Harriet A. Washington
  • The Beast Side: Living and Dying While Black in America by D. Watkins

Poetry:

Fiction

NonFiction

Poetry

Fiction

NonFiction

  • Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker by Stanley Crouch
  • Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward
  • Nine Years Under: Coming of Age in an Inner-City Funeral Home by Sheri Booker
  • The March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom  and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights by William P. Jones
  • Searching for Zion: The Quest for Home in the African Diaspora by Emily Raboteau

Poetry

Fiction

NonFiction

Poetry

  • But a Storm is Blowing from Paradise by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram
  • me and Nina by Monica Hand

Fiction

NonFiction

Poetry

Fiction

NonFiction

  • Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation by Rawn James Jr.
  • The Indignant Generation: A Narrative History of African American Writers and Critics, 1934-1960 by Lawrence Jackson
  • Brainwashed: Challenging the Myth of Black Inferiority by Tom Burrell
  • John Oliver Killens: A Life of Black Literary Activism by Keith Gilyard
  • Losing My Cool: How a Father’s Love and 15,000 Books Beat Hip-hop Culture by Thomas Chatterton Williams

Poetry

Fiction

NonFiction

  • Freedom by Any Means: True Stories of Cunning and Courage on the Underground Railroad by Betty DeRamus
  • Sweet Thunder: The Life and Times of Sugar Ray Robinson by Wil Haygood
  • More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City by William Julius Wilson
  • Remembering Scottsboro: The Legacy of an Infamous Trial by James A. Miller
  • The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama by Gwen Ifill

Poetry

  • Cooling Board: A Long-Playing Poem by Mitchell L. H. Douglas
  • Gospel by Samiya Bashir

Fiction:

NonFiction

  • Ida: A Sword Among Lions: Ida B. Wells and the Campaign Against Lynching by Paula J. Giddings
  • The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood by Ta-Nehisi Coates
  • Mr. and Mrs. Prince: How an Extraordinary Eighteenth- Century Family Moved Out of Slavery and into Legend by Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina
  • Somebody Scream: Rap Music’s Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power by Marcus Reeves
  • The Agitator’s Daughter: A Memoir of Four Generations of One Extraordinary African- American Family by Sheryll Cashin

Poetry

Debut Fiction

Fiction

NonFiction

  • Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America by Sylviane A. Diouf
  • On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the Twenty-first Century by Sherrilyn Ifill
  • Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali
  • The Deepest South: The United States, Brazil and the African Slave Trade by Gerald Horne
  • The N Word: Who Can Say It, Who Shouldn’t, and Why by Jabari Asim

Poetry

Debut Fiction

Fiction

NonFiction

  • The Last ‘Darky’: Bert Williams, Black-on-Black Minstrelsy, and the African Diaspora by Louis Chude-Sokei
  • The Skin Between Us: A Memoir of Race, Beauty, and Belonging by Kym Ragusa
  • Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley by Christopher John Farley
  • BookMarks: Reading in Black and White by Karla F.C. Holloway
  • The River Flows On: Black Resistance, Culture, and Identity Formation in Early America by Walter C. Rucker

Poetry

Debut Fiction

Fiction

Nonfiction

  • Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood by Donald Bogle
  • Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists by Lisa E. Farrington
  • My Face is Black is True: Callie House and the Struggle for Ex-Slave Reparations by Mary Frances Berry
  • Why I Hate Abercrombie & Fitch: Essays on Race and Sexuality by Dwight A. McBride
  • Worrying the Line: Black Women Writers, Lineage, and Literary Tradition by Cheryl A. Wall

Contemporary Fiction

  • Love on the Dotted Line by David E. Talbert
  • Who Does She Think She is? by Benilde Little

Debut Fiction

Fiction

Nonfiction

Contemporary Fiction

  • Bling by Erica Kennedy
  • Shifting Through Neutral by Bridgett M. Davis

Debut Fiction

Fiction

Nonfiction

  • Appropriating Blackness: Performance and the Politics of Authenticity by E. Patrick Johnson
  • Mandela, Mobutu and Me by Lynne Duke
  • Always Wear Joy: My Mother Bold and Beautiful by Susan Fales-Hill
  • Somebody’s Someone by Regina Louise
  • Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston by Valerie Boyd
  •  

Debut Fiction

  • A Little Piece Of Sky by Nicole Bailey-Williams
  • Fifth Born by Zelda Lockhart
  • Gigantic by Marc Nesbitt
  • River Woman by Donna Hemans
  • Song of the Water Saints by Nelly Rosario

Fiction

Nonfiction

  • Passed On: African American Mourning Stories by Karla FC Holloway
  • The Herndons: An Atlanta Family by Carole Merritt
  • American Skin: Pop Culture, Big Business, and the End of White America by Leon E. Wynter
  • Ralph Ellison: Emergence of Genius by Lawrence Jackson

Debut Fiction

  • Greenwichtown by Joyce Palmer
  • The Red Moon by Kuwana Haulsey
  • Breathing Room by Patricia Elam
  • Break Any Woman Down by Dana Johnson
  • The Dying Ground by Nichelle D. Tramble

Fiction

Nonfiction

  • On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C.J. Walker by A’Lelia Bundles
  • The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist’s Journey, 1898–1939 by Paul Robeson Jr.
  • Impossible Witnesses: Truths, Abolitionism, and Slave Testimony by Dwight McBride
  • Raising Fences: A Black Man’s Love Story by Michael Datcher
  • Salvation: Black People and Love by bell hooks

The 2022 Hurston/Wright Legacy Awards Highlights